Ukraine in political limbo as PM resigns, complicating M17 probe

The Australian – AFP, July 25, 2014

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk has announced his
resignation. Source: AP

UKRAINE’S prime minister has resigned after his governing coalition collapsed, plunging the country into political limbo and threatening further to complicate the investigation into the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 last week.

The shock announcement added to an already chaotic situation in the country’s rebel-controlled east, where international experts are carrying out a complex investigation into the Mh17 tragedy that left 298 dead.

The gravity of the situation facing the country was underscored by allegations from Washington that the US has evidence Russian troops are firing artillery on Ukrainian military positions from Russian soil.

Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk said he was stepping down over the “dissolution of the parliamentary coalition and the blocking of government initiatives” after several parties walked out on the ruling group.

The collapse of the ruling coalition paves the way for early elections to be called by President Petro Poroshenko within 30 days.

Although a truce has been declared by both rebels and government forces in the immediate vicinity of the vast crash site, heavy shelling was ongoing nearby including around Donetsk, just 60km from the scene.

Observers said that a fragile truce between the two sides ended as the victims’ bodies were removed from the site, with intense fighting resuming almost immediately.

Ukraine’s army reported four soldiers killed over the last 24 hours in its offensive to retake the eastern industrial heartland from the rebel militias.

Dutch take control of MH17 investigation

In Depth MH17 Disaster

Countries which lost 298 citizens in the disaster are looking to deploy armed police to secure the impact zone, with the Netherlands joining Australia in announcing plans to send unarmed police to secure the crash site. Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte has said the Netherlands would send 40 police to the site, while Tony Abbott last night announced that 50 Australian Federal Police officers were on standby in London to help secure the site and search for victims.

“On the site it is still clear that nothing is happening without the approval of the armed rebels who brought the plane down in the first place,” said Mr Abbott.

“There has still not been anything like a thorough professional search of the area where the plane went down, and there can’t be while the site is controlled by armed men with vested interest in the outcome of the investigation,” he added.

The Ukrainian military said rockets were on Thursday being fired “from the Russian side,” hitting locations close to Lugansk airport and in several areas in the Donetsk region.

Mortar shells also rained down on Avdiyika in the Donetsk region, the army said, without giving details of casualties.

Kiev said two fighter jets that were downed on Wednesday were hit by missiles launched from Russian territory, and that while the pilots ejected safely, there was no information about their whereabouts.

Meanwhile, the Red Cross warned both sides to abide by the Geneva Conventions, declaring that it considered Ukraine to be in a state of civil war.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf warned that Moscow was planning to deliver “heavier and more powerful multiple rocket launchers” to the pro-Russian separatist forces in Ukraine.

“They’re firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military,” Ms Harf told reporters.

The EU, which accuses Russia of fanning the rebellion in Ukraine’s east by arming the separatists, will add 15 Ukrainian and Russian individuals and 18 entities to its sanctions list, said a source from the bloc.

The move came just a week after the EU unveiled a round of toughened embargoes against Moscow, which is widely expected to sink into recession this year.

In the debate over more sanctions, Britain clashed with France over its push for an EU arms embargo, with Paris intent on going ahead with its plan to sell two warships to Russia.

On Thursday, Mr Poroshenko said he was “very disappointed” at France’s insistence on the deal, saying: “It’s not a question of money, industry or jobs. It’s a question of values.”

US intelligence officials have said they believe the rebels mistakenly shot down the Malaysia Airlines flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur with a surface-to-air missile provided by Russia.

Moscow has denied the charges and Putin has pledged to “do everything” to influence the separatists and ensure a full probe into the crash.

Russia has continued a troop build-up near the Ukraine border and kept up deliveries of arms and equipment to separatists since the downing of the Malaysian airliner, according to US defence officials.

The first bodies from the crash arrived in the Netherlands on Wednesday to a solemn ceremony. Dozens more were flown there on Thursday to undergo an identification process that Rutte has warned could take months.

Dutch police have also been visiting bereaved relatives of the victims to retrieve DNA samples from items such as hairbrushes, and obtain details of tattoos and fingerprints, as well as consulting medical and dental records to help with the identification.